Explanation
In this program, we need to display all happy numbers between 1 and 100.
Happy number
The happy number can be defined as a number which will yield 1 when it is replaced by the sum of the square of its digits repeatedly. If this process results in an endless cycle of numbers containing 4, then the number is called an unhappy number.
For example, 32 is a happy number as the process yields 1 as follows
Formula
32 + 22 = 13
12 + 32 = 10
12 + 02 = 1
Some of the other examples of happy numbers are 7, 28, 100, 320 and so on.
Unhappy number will result into a cycle of 4, 16, 37, 58, 89, 145, 42, 20, 4, ...
To find whether a given number is happy or not, calculate the square of each digit present in number and add it to a variable sum. If resulting sum is equal to 1 then, given number is a happy number. If the sum is equal to 4 then, the number is an unhappy number. Else, replace the number with the sum of the square of digits.
Algorithm
- isHappyNumber() determines whether a given number is happy or not.
- If the number is greater than 0, calculate remainder rem by dividing the number with 10.
- Calculate square of rem and add it to a variable sum.
- Divide number by 10.
- Repeat the steps from a to c till the sum of the square of all digits present in number has been calculated.
- Finally, return the sum.
- To display all happy numbers between 1 and 100,
- Start a loop from 1 to 100, then make a call to isHappyNumber() method for each value from 1 to 100 and store the return value into a variable result.
- If the result is neither equal to 1 nor 4 then, make a call to isHappyNumber().
- Otherwise, if the result is equal to 1, it implies that the number is happy and display it.
Input:
range(1, 101)
Output:
List of happy numbers between 1 and 100: 1 7 10 13 19 23 28 31 32 44 49 68 70 79 82
Python
Output:
C
Output:
JAVA
Output:
C#
Output:
PHP
Output: