Constructing pandas DataFrame from values in variables gives \'ValueError: If using all scalar values, you must pass an index\'

belongs to collection: Python Pandas Programs

mahmoud2506

Save to bookmark

2022-05-25

174

Pandas is a special tool that allows us to perform complex manipulations of data effectively and efficiently. Inside pandas, we mostly deal with a dataset in the form of DataFrame. DataFrames are 2-dimensional data structures in pandas. DataFrames consists of rows, columns, and the data. We can create a DataFrame with the help of a dictionary but when we use scaler values or even strings as a value inside the dictionary, pandas will raise an error.

Python programming, examples, Python programming examples,

All Answers

mahmoud2506

2022-05-25

need an explanation for this answer? contact us directly to get an explanation for this answer

Example:

# Importing pandas package

import pandas as pd

# Creating a Dictionary and setting integers as values

dict = {'col_1':10,'col_2':20,'col_3':30}

# Creating a DataFrame

df = pd.DataFrame(dict)

# Print

print(df)

Output:

Constructing pandas DataFrame from values in variables | Output 1

Solving this error is quite easy, as it says we must pass an index means we have to pass a list of integers and set it as a value inside a dictionary like {'col_1':[10]}.

# Importing pandas package

import pandas as pd

# Creating a Dictionary and setting integers as values

dict = {'col_1':[10],'col_2':[20],'col_3':[30]}

# Creating a DataFrame

df = pd.DataFrame(dict)

# Print

print(df)

Output:

Constructing pandas DataFrame from values in variables | Output 2

Note: The same logic goes with strings also, i.e., strings too must be passed inside a list and set as a value inside a dictionary otherwise it will raise the same error.

# Importing pandas package

import pandas as pd

# Creating a Dictionary and setting integers as values

dict = {'col_1':'Hello','col_2':'dear','col_3':'World'}

# Creating a DataFrame

df = pd.DataFrame(dict)

# Print

print(df)

Error:

Constructing pandas DataFrame from values in variables | Output 3

Passing the string inside the list while creating a dictionary would resolve this error.

# Importing pandas package

import pandas as pd

# Creating a Dictionary and setting integers as values

dict = {'col_1':['Hello'],'col_2':['dear'],'col_3':['World']}

# Creating a DataFrame

df = pd.DataFrame(dict)

# Print

print(df)

Output:

Constructing pandas DataFrame from values in variables | Output 4