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C program to convert a string to sentence case

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mahmoud2506
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2022-05-03
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C program to convert a string to sentence case

Given a string and we have to convert it to sentence case using C program.

So, first of all, we have to understand - what is a sentence case? A string is in a sentence case, if first character of each sentence is an uppercase character.

Example:

    Input string: "hello how are you?"
    Output:
    Sentence case string is: "Hello how are you?"

    Input string: "hello. how are you?"
    Output:
    Sentence case string is: "Hello. How are you?"

 

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mahmoud2506
2022-05-03
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Program to convert string to sentence case in C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// function to convert string to sentence case
void StrToSentence(char * string)
{
	int length=0,i=0;

	length = strlen(string);

	for(i=0;i<length;i++)
	{
		if( (i==0) && (string[i]>='a' && string[i]<='z'))
		{
			string[i] = string[i] - 32;
		}
		else if(string[i]=='.')
		{
			if(string[i+1] == ' ')
			{
				if(string[i+2]>='a' && string[i+2]<='z')
				{
					string[i+2] = string[i+2] - 32;
				}
			}
			else
			{         
				if(string[i+1]>='a' && string[i+1]<='z')
				{
					string[i+1] = string[i+1] - 32;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

// main function
int main()
{
	char string[50]={0};
	int length=0,i=0,j=0,k=0;

	printf("\nEnter the string : ");
	gets(string);

	// pass the string to the function
	StrToSentence(string);

	printf("Final string is : %s",string);
	return 0;
}

Output

Run 1: 
Enter the string : hello world. how are you?
Final string is : Hello world. How are you?

Run 2:
Enter the string : hello.how are you? 
Final string is : Hello.How are you?

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