Q:
Law which states that \'E type systems (implemented in real world computing) evolution process is self regulating with distribution of product and process measure close to normal\' is
belongs to collection: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING - BASICS MCQ
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING - BASICS MCQ
- What are the characteristics of software?
- Compilers, Editors software come under which type of software?
- Software is defined as ____
- What are the signs that a software project is in trouble?
- You are working as a project manager. Your Company wants to develop a project. You are also involved in planning team. What will be your first step in project planning?
- Which coding element is generally omitted at the end of line?
- The rules of writing
- Match the List 1 to List 2 and choose the correct option
- A Project can be characterized as _____
- Choose the correct option in terms of Issues related to professional responsibility
- “Software engineers should not use their technical skills to misuse other people’s computers.”Here the term misuse refers to:
- Explain what is meant by PRODUCT with reference to one of the eight principles as per the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics ?
- Identify an ethical dilemma from the situations mentioned below:
- Identify the correct statement: “Software engineers shall
- Select the incorrect statement: Software engineers should__________________________
- Efficiency in a software product does not include ________
- Which of these are not among the eight principles followed by Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice ?
- What is a Software ?
- Which of these does not account for software failure ?
- What are attributes of good software ?
- Which of these software engineering activities are not a part of software processes ?
- Which of these is incorrect ?
- Which of these is true ?
- Which of these does not affect different types of software as a whole?
- The fundamental notions of software engineering does not account for ?
- Which of these is not true ?
- Identify a fourth generation language(4GL) from the given below
- Arrange the following activities for making a software product using 4GT
- 4GL is an example of ______________ processing
- The 4GT Model is a package of __________________
- Which of the following is not a type of a 4GL? One originating _______________
- Which of the following 4GLs invented at IBM and subsequently adopted by ANSI and ISO as the standard language for managing structured data?
- _____________&_____________ are two kinds of software products
- The work associated with software engineering can be categorized into three generic phases,regardless of application area, project size, or complexity namely the__________ phase which focuses on what, the_________ phase which focuses on how and the_________ phase which focuses on change
- Which of the following activities of a Generic Process framework provides a feedback report?
- RUP stands for____________ created by a division of ____________
- Which one of the following is not a fundamental activity for software processes in software engineering ?
- Arrange the following steps to form a basic/general Engineering Process Model
- Select the option that suits the Manifesto for Agile Software Development
- Agile Software Development is based on
- How many phases are there in Scrum ?
- Which of these software characteristics are used to determine the scope of a software project?
- Which of the following is/are considered stakeholder in the software process?
- Which Variation control in the context of software engineering involves controlling variation?
- What is the main aim of Software engineering?
- Choose the correct option according to the given statement
- An effective project manager define a competent manager must reward Initiative and accomplishment to optimize the productivity of a project team is ______
- In the management subsystem what is the functional elements and associated workflow will support the content object identification, version control, change management, change auditing and reporting?
- Abbreviate the term ILFs
- What is a special set of ISO guidelines that developed to help the interpret standard for the use in software process?
- The ability to encourage the technical people to produce their best ability is known as ______
- Processes for evolving a software product depend on:
- Which technique is applied to ensure the continued evolution of legacy systems ?
- Program modularization and Source code translation are the activities of_____________
- A sociotechnical system is a system that includes
- Consider an example of a system which has a police command and control system that may include a geographical information system to provide details of the location of incidents. What kind of system the example represents?
- Which property of a sociotechnical system varies depending on how the component assemblies are arranged and connected?
- Which property of a sociotechnical system depends on the technical system components, its operators, and its operating environment?
- In a sociotechnical system, you need to consider reliability from perspectives namely:
- There are ________ overlapping stages in the lifetime of large and complex sociotechnical systems
- Which is the first step in the software development life cycle ?
- A step by step instruction used to solve a problem is known as
- Which tool consist of programming environments like IDE, in-built modules library and simulation tools?
- The total number of distinct operator and operand occurrences measures are used in ______
- Which model depicts the profile of the end users of a computer system?
- Which question no longer concerns the modern software engineer?
- Software deteriorates rather than wears out because
- Most software continues to be custom built because
- The nature of software applications can be characterized by their information
- Which of these are the 5 generic software engineering framework activities?
- Process models are described as agile because they
- Which of these are objectives of Team Software Process?
- Which of these is not a characteristic of Personal Software Process?
- Which of the following is not one of Hooker\'s core principles of software engineering practice?
- Software engineers collaborate with customers to define which of the following?
- Everyone on the software team should be involved in the planning activity so that we can
- What role(s) do user stories play in agile planning?
- Which of the following activities is not one of the four things that need to be accomplished by the generic planning task set?
- Analysis models depict software in which three representations?
- The time lag, between initiating a query and receiving a response is called
- How are information system and capability related to each other ?
- The best file organization in which one has to process all data records in a file called
- Which of the following is an important characteristics of useful and effective information?
- Which of the following is not a communication system?
- A system can be defined as
- The conditions immediately outside a system is called
- A common reason for changing an information system is
- In a democratic team
- An advantage of egoless programming is
- A word processor designed for programmers is called
- The document listing all procedures and regulations that generally govern an organization is the
- A statement-by-statement description of a procedure is detailed in a
- Which of the following tools is not used for process descriptions?
- Which of the following is not a factor in the failure of a systems development project ?
- Which of the following contains a statement-by-statement description of a procedure?
- The first step to the system study project is to
- What part of documentation offers both a pictorial and written description of system?
- Generally, the top management of an organization is more interested in
- Back-up procedures help in
- What is (are) reason(s) to change an information system?
- Which of the following is (are) the characteristic (s) of a system ?
- In the system concepts, the term organization
- In the system concepts the term Interdependence
- To reconstruct a system, which of the following key element(s) must be considered?
- Which of the following is (are) the characteristics of the open systems ?
- Advantages of database system is (are)
- The drawback(s) of a database is (are)
- The systems have been classified in different ways as
- On-line data entry is most suitable in the case of
- The term used to refer to the checking of outputs of a computer, with the corresponding input documents, is called
- Which of the following file types has the least life?
- A turnaround document
- The term Parallel Run refers to
- Which of the following is a function of the process step of data processing?
- The item of documentation added to the description of the new system is
- The advantage of using prewritten software packages is
- A person who writes a programme for running the hardware of a computer is called
- An internet like network within a company. The best fit will be
- Networks that link some of the internet resources of a company to the intranets of their customers or SUPPLIERS. The best fit will be
- Intranets use Web browsers and servers, TCP/IP client/server networks, hypermedia databases at networked Web sites, and s o on. The best fit will be
- Internets are being used to improve communication and collaboration, publish and share information, and develop application to support business operations and managerial decision making. The best fit will be
- Extranets provide access to a company\'s operational databases and legacy systems by its customers and suppliers. The best fit will be
- Software that can control acess and use a computer system is
- A computer system that serves as a filter for access to and from other networks by a company\'s networked computers are
- Scrambling data during its transmission for
- Differences in customs, governmental regulations, and the cost of living are examples of
- The goal of some organizations is to develop integrated world wide networks for global electric commerce is
- Computer aided design and system simulation applications are type of
- Software characterized by number of conventional numerical algorithms are
- State of art software just released to individual industry and government are often referred to as
- A software program that is outdated or obsolete is termed as
- Software designed to provide a specific capability for use by many different customers is termed as
- Word processing, spreadsheets, multimedia, graphics all are examples of
- Considering software characteristics, software doesn\'t wear out but it does
- Failure rate curve for software is taken as
- Curve that shows that hardware exhibits relatively high failure rates early in its life is known as
- Although industry is moving towards component based construction, most software continues to be
- When hardware component suffer from cumulative affects of dust, vibration, abuse, temperature extremes and many other environmental maladies, failure rate
- Which of following component wear out?
- Instructions that when executed provide desired features, functions and performance is
- Data structures that enable programs to adequately manipulate information are termed as
- Software are documents that describes operation and use of the
- Software is a
- Most important technology on world stage is
- Computer software is build and support by
- Product that software professionals built and then support over long term is
- Foundation of software engineering is
- Software engineering is a
- When tools are integrated so that information created by one tool can be used by another, a system for support of software development is established called
- Element that holds technology layers together and enables rational and timely development of computer software is
- Establishment and use of sound engineering principles in order to obtain economically software that is reliable and works efficiently on real machines is termed as
- Law which states that \'E-type evolution processes constitute multilevel, multiloop, multiagent feedback systems and must be treated as such to achieve significant improvement over any reasonable base\' is
- Law which states that \'Quality of E-type systems will appears to be decling unless they are rigorously maintained and adapted to operational environmental changes\' is
- Law which states that \'Average incremental growth remains invariant as system evolves\' is
- Law which states that \'Average effective global activity rate in evolving E-type system is invariant over product lifetime\' is
- Law which states that \'As an E type systems (implemented in real world computing) evolves its complexity increases unless work is done to maintain or reduce it is
- Law which states that \'functional content of E type systems (implemented in real world computing) must be continually increased to maintain user satisfaction over system\'s lifetime\' is
- Law which states that \'E type systems (implemented in real world computing) evolution process is self regulating with distribution of product and process measure close to normal\' is
- Modification of a software product after delivery to correct faults, to improve performance or other attributes is termed as
- Law which states that \'E type systems (implemented in real world computing) must be adapted or else they become progressively less satisfactory is
- Examination and alteration of a system to reconstitute it in a new form is termed as
- Sophisticated process management can be done by
- Application software is used to control business function in
- All computer programs falls into broad application domain which are
- Category of software that is characterized by heavy interaction with computer hardware and have heavy usage by multiple users is
- Collection of programs written to service other programs is
- System software which processes complex but determinate information structures is
- Standalone programs that solve a specific business need is
- Type of system application which process largely indeterminate data is
- Compiler and editor are example of
- Framework that encompasses a process, set of methods and an array of tools is termed as
- Object oriented systems are built by technology targeted at
- Website design and implementation is example of technology targeted at
- Technology which is used to build Linux operating systems are targeted at
- A client server computer program in which client runs in a web browser is termed as
- Application in which set of linked hypertext files are present which displays information using text and limited graphics is
- Another name for white-box testing is ___________
- Test cases ensure that all the statements are executed atleast once
- Which of the following divides the input domain into classes containing data?
- Which of the following is a common testing conducted by the developers?
- SDLC stands for ________
- Which of the following is a myth in testing?
- A process to determine how the actual testing is done _______
- Gathering formal or informal technical feedback is called _________
- Which is not involved in debugging?
- A standard for unit testing
- Examination of the program step by step is called ______________
- The examination of changing values of variables is called stepping
- A freeware GNU Debugger is __________
- Which of the following is written for getting help in GDB?
- h command gives ___________
- ____________ creates an inferior process that runs your program
- Which of the following does not affects the execution of the program?
- ‘set args ‘ without arguments can ___________
- run > outfile command is used to _________
- STD stands for ____________
- The SRS describes what the system should do with words and figures
- _______ is part of user documentation
- Process of maintaining a record of project development and maintenance
- This describes the objectives of a product and set out the constraints
- ____________ provide the detailed, specific application being developed
- Which of the following should describe the technical terms used in the document?
- The services provided for the user are described in which section?
- ______________ architecture provides a high-level overview of the anticipated system architecture
- The graphical models showing the relationships between the system and its environment
- Maintenance and review add to the useful life of the system but can consume large amounts of __________
- File and database contains the frequency component
- This is not a part of the signing on procedure
- A __________ is a noted set of activities that are executed on the software in order to confirm its behavior to certain set of inputs
- A type of testing that is conducted at the software interface
- A simple notation for the representation of control flow
- A software metric that provides a quantitative measure of the logical complexity of a program
- An expression for the calculation of cyclomatic complexity
- The probability of failure-free operation of a software application in a specified environment for a specified time
- SCM stands for __________
- ______________ is done in the development phase by the developers
- Testing is conducted by the developers in testing phase
- Process of evaluating a system to verify whether or not it is meeting its objectives
- A point not considered in system evaluation
- Incorporating changes in an existing system to enhance, update, or upgrade its features
- _____________ Conducted at developer’s site
- ___________ Conducted at customers’ site
- The probability that a software application is operating according to requirements at a given point in time
- A model that is the demo implementation of the system
- Maintenance is the final phase in waterfall model
- A stage in which individual components are integrated and ensured that they are error-free to meet customer requirements
- ___________ is a step in which design is translated into machine-readable form
- The customer requirements are broken down into logical modules for ease of _______________
- What do you call a technical person who is capable of understanding the basic requirements?
- A step in waterfall model that involves a meeting with the customer to understand the requirements
- Methodology in which project management processes were step-by step
- An individual who plans and directs the work
- A planned program if work that requires a definitive amount of time, effort and planning to complete
- A set of activities that ensure that software correctly implements a specific function
- Validation is computer based
- ___________ is done in the development phase by the debuggers
- Locating or identifying the bugs is known as ___________
- Which defines the role of software?
- What do you call testing individual components?
- A testing strategy that test the application as a whole
- A testing strategy that tests the application in the context of an entire system
- A ________ is tested to ensure that information properly flows into and out of the system
- A testing conducted at the developer’s site under validation testing
- A ______________ represents the need of information in the program without the presenting the details
- Abstraction combines the data and functions into a single unit called a class
- The process of forming a new class from an existing class
- This concept allows routines to use data again at different times
- The ability for programmers to use the same written and debugged existing class
- A concept that combines data and functions into a single unit called class
- __________ represents a particular instance of a class
- A basic unit of object-oriented programming
- A procedural programming follows ___________ approach
- A programming technique in which the focus is on doing things
- Software is considered to be collection of ____________
- The process of developing a software product using software engineering principles and methods is referred to as____________
- Lehman has given laws for software evolution and he divided the software into ________ different categories
- Which of the following is not consider laws for E-Type software evolution?
- Which of the following laws for E-Type says \"E-type software system must continue to adapt to the real world changes, else it becomes progressively less useful\"
- Which of the following is the Characteristics of good software?
- Where there is a need of Software Engineering?
- The reason for software bugs and failures is due to____________
Software Engineering
(d).law of self regulation
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