Q:

What is a copy constructor in c++?

YasminRadwan26
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2022-06-26
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What is a copy constructor?

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YasminRadwan26
2022-06-26
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Answer:

A copy constructor is a member function that initializes an object using another object of the same class. If you will not create your own copy constructor then the compiler creates a default copy constructor for you.

Syntax of copy constructor:

ClassName (const ClassName &old_obj);

Example,

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Foo
{
private:
    int x, y;
public:
    Foo(int x1, int y1)
    {
        x = x1;
        y = y1;
    }
    // Copy constructor
    Foo(const Foo &rOldObj)
    {
        x = rOldObj.x;
        y = rOldObj.y;
    }
    int getX()
    {
        return x;
    }
    int getY()
    {
        return y;
    }
};
int main()
{
    // Normal constructor is called here
    Foo obj1(10, 15);
    // Copy constructor is called here
    Foo obj2 = obj1;
    //Print obj1 values
    cout << "obj1.x = " << obj1.getX();
    cout << "\nobj1.y = " << obj1.getY();
    //Print obj2 values
    cout << "\n\nobj2.x = " << obj2.getX();
    cout << "\nobj2.y = " << obj2.getY();
    return 0;
}

Output:

obj1.x = 10
obj1.y = 15
 
obj2.x = 10
obj2.y = 15

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