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Java find output programs (Loops) | set 1

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robaa
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2022-11-22
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Find the output of Java programs | Loops | Set 1: Enhance the knowledge of Java Loops concepts by solving and finding the output of some Java programs.

Question 1:

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int i = 0;
    int num = 0;

    while (i < 5) {
      num = (++i * i++*2 + 1);
      System.out.println(num);
    }
  }
}

Question 2:

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int i = 0;
    int num = 0;

    while (i < 5) {
      num += (++i * i + Math.pow(i, 2));
      System.out.println(num);
    }
  }
}

Question 3:

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    byte val = 260;

    while (val < 256) {
      System.out.println("india");
      val++;
    }
  }
}

Question 4:

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int LOOP = 0;

    while (false == false) {
      if (++LOOP == 5) break;
      System.out.println("India");
    }
  }
}

Question 5:

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int val = 0;

    while (1) {
      if (++val == 5) break;
      System.out.println("India");
    }
  }
}
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All Answers

robaa
2022-11-22
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Answer Question 1:

Output:

3
19
51

Explanation:

In the above program, we created a class Main that contains a static method main(). The main() method is the entry point of the program.

In the main() method, we created two local variables i and num that are initialized with 0. Here, we used a while loop, that will execute till the value of the variable i is less than 5.

Now look to iterations:

Iteration1:
i=0, num=0 and condition is true.
num = 1*1*2+1;
num = 2+1;
num = 3;
Then variable 'i' becomes 2 because of pre and post increment operator.

Iteration2:
i=2, num=3 and condition is true.
num = 3*3*2+1;
num = 18+1;
num = 19;
Then variable 'i' becomes 4 because of pre and post increment operator.

Iteration3:
i=4, num=19 and condition is true.
num = 5*5*2+1;
num = 27+1;
num = 29;

Then variable 'i' becomes 6 and 
condition will be false and program gets terminated.

Answer Question 2:

Output:

2
10
28
60
110

Explanation:

In the above program, we created a class Main that contains a static method main(). The main() method is the entry point of the program.

In the main() method, we created two local variables i and num that are initialized with 0. Here, we used a while loop, that will execute till the value of the variable i is less than 5.

Now look to iterations:

i=0, num=0 and condition is true. Variable 'i' will increase 
using pre-increment operator then it will be 1.

num += (1*1+1);
num += (1+1);
num = num + 2;
num = 0+2;
num = 2;
Then variable 'i' becomes 1 and num will 2.
Iteration2:
i=1, num=2 and condition is true. Variable 'i' will increase 
using pre-increment operator then it will be 2.

num += (2*2+4);
num += 8;
num = 2 + 8;
num = 10;

Iteration3:
i=2, num=10 and condition is true. Variable 'i' will increase 
using pre-increment operator then it will be 3.

num += (3*3+9);
num += 18;
num = 10 + 18;
num = 28

Iteration4:
i=3, num=28 and condition is true. Variable 'i' will increase 
using pre-increment operator then it will be 4.

num += (4*4+16);
num += 32;
num = 28 + 32;
num = 60;

Iteration4:
i=4, num=60 and condition is true. Variable 'i' will increase 
using pre-increment operator then it will be 5.

num += (5*5+25);
num += 50;
num = 60 + 50;
num = 110;
Then condition will false and loop gets terminated.

Answer Question 3:

Output:

Main.java:3: error: incompatible types: possible lossy conversion from int to byte
    byte val = 260;
               ^
1 error

Explanation:

The above program will generate syntax error because the highest value of the byte variable is 255 but we assigned 260 which is the out of the limit of the byte that's why error gets generated.

Answer Question 4:

Output:

India
India
India
India

Explanation:

The above program will print "India" 4 times on the console screen. Here we created a variable LOOP initialized with 0.

while (false==false)

In the above-given loop condition, we checked "false==false" then the condition will always true, but we used a break statement to terminate the loop. We increased the value of the variable LOOP using pre-increment operator when the value of the variable LOOP reaches to 5, then the loop will be terminated.

Answer Question 5:

Output:

Main.java:5: error: incompatible types: int cannot be converted to boolean
    while (1) {
           ^
1 error

Explanation:

The above program will generate syntax error because we cannot use int value in the condition of the while loop, in Java we need to use the Boolean value in while loop condition.

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