In the following code, determine the type of each variable and the value each variable has when the code finishes

#include <iostream>

int main() {
  int a = 3, b = 4;
  decltype(a) c = a;  // `c` is `int`
  decltype((b)) d = a;  // `d` is `int &` to a
  std::cout << a << " " << b << " " << c << " " << d << std::endl;  // 3 4 3 3
  ++c;
  std::cout << a << " " << b << " " << c << " " << d << std::endl;  // 3 4 4 3
  ++d;
  std::cout << a << " " << b << " " << c << " " << d << std::endl;  // 4 4 4 4

  return 0;
}