Using the variable definitions from this section, determine what happens in each of these assignments. Write a program containing the variables and assignments from the previous exercise

/*a = 42; b = 42; c = 42;
d = 42; e = 42; g = 42;*/
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    int i = 0, &r = i;
    auto a = r; // a is an int (r is an alias for i, which has type int)

    const int ci = i, &cr = ci;
    auto b = ci; // b is an int (top-level const in ci is dropped)
    auto c = cr; // c is an int (cr is an alias for ci whose const is top-level)
    auto d = &i; // d is an int* (& ofan int objectis int*)
    auto e = &ci; // e is const int*(& of a const object is low-level const)

    const auto f = ci; // deduced type of ci is int; f has type const int
    auto& g = ci;      // g is a const int& that is bound to ci

    a = 42;
    b = 42;
    c = 42;
    *d = 42;
    e = &c;

    return 0;
}