DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS MCQ
- Sensor strip mounted in a ring configuration is used in
 - 1024 x 1024 image has resolution of
 - The lens is made up of concentric layers of
 - Radio wave band encompasses
 - L = 23 would have
 - The cornea is the tough transparent tissues that covers eye\'s
 - Digital images are displayed as a discrete set if
 - In MxN, M is no of
 - Each element of the matrix is called
 - Imaging system produces
 - Digitizing the coordinate values is called
 - The smallest element of an image is called
 - Types of imaging sensors are
 - E = hv in this expression, h is called
 - The fovea itself is a circular indentation in the retina of about
 - Type of zooms are
 - DPI stands for
 - Hard x-rays are used in
 - No of bits to store image is denoted by the formula
 - MRI in imaging stands for
 - Digitizing the amplitude values is called
 - Process of using known to estimate unknown is called
 - The choroid lies directly below the
 - Value of speed of light constant c
 - Black and white images have only
 - Gamma rays have largest
 - Part of the eye , that is not the membrane of the eye is
 - In MxN, N is no of
 - One that is not the measuring substance of the image is
 - Discernible change in intensity level of image is
 - Black and white pixels of image are represented in matrix as
 - Image sensor produces
 - Mechanical digitizers are referred to
 - Cone vision is called
 - Digitizing the image requires
 - A matrix is denoted by
 - Changing the overall sensitivity of the image is called
 - Image linear interpolation is given by the formula
 - One that is not the type of image sensor is
 - X-rays pass through the patient\'s body for generating diagnostic
 - Value of plank\'s constant h is
 - Digital image processing is build on mathematical and
 - The lens has a fixed
 - Functions that combines to produce Æ(x,y)
 - The innermost membrane of the eye is
 - Radio waves have largest
 - Matrix is made up of
 - Discernible small details of image is
 - To convert a continuous sensed data into Digital form, which of the following is required?
 - To convert a continuous image f(x, y) to digital form, we have to sample the function in __________
 - For a continuous image f(x, y), how could be Sampling defined?
 - For a continuous image f(x, y), Quantization is defined as
 - Validate the statement:
 - How is sampling been done when an image is generated by a single sensing element combined with mechanical motion?
 - How does sampling gets accomplished with a sensing strip being used for image acquisition?
 - How is sampling accomplished when a sensing array is used for image acquisition?
 - The quality of a digital image is well determined by ___________
 - Assume that an image f(x, y) is sampled so that the result has M rows and N columns. If the values of the coordinates at the origin are (x, y) = (0, 0), then the notation (0, 1) is used to signify :
 - The resulting image of sampling and quantization is considered a matrix of real numbers. By what name(s) the element of this matrix array is called __________
 - Let Z be the set of real integers and R the set of real numbers. The sampling process may be viewed as partitioning the x-y plane into a grid, with the central coordinates of each grid being from the Cartesian product Z2, that is a set of all ordered pairs (zi, zj), with zi and zj being integers fro
 - Let Z be the set of real integers and R the set of real numbers
 - The digitization process i.e. the digital image has M rows and N columns, requires decisions about values for M, N, and for the number, L, of gray levels allowed for each pixel. The value M and N have to be:
 - The digitization process i.e. the digital image has M rows and N columns, requires decisions about values for M, N, and for the number, L, of max gray levels. There are no requirements on M and N, other than that M and N have to be positive integer. However, the number of gray levels typically is
 - The digitization process i.e
 - After digitization process a digital image with M rows and N columns have to be positive and for the number, L, max gray levels i.e. an integer power of 2 for each pixel. Then, the number b, of bits required to store a digitized image is:
 - An image whose gray-levels span a significant portion of gray scale have __________ dynamic range while an image with dull, washed out gray look have __________ dynamic range
 - Validate the statement “When in an Image an appreciable number of pixels exhibit high dynamic range, the image will have high contrast.”
 - In digital image of M rows and N columns and L discrete gray levels, calculate the bits required to store a digitized image for M=N=32 and L=16
 - A continuous image is digitised at _______ points
 - The transition between continuous values of the image function and its digital equivalent is called ______________
 - Images quantised with insufficient brightness levels will lead to the occurrence of ____________
 - The smallest discernible change in intensity level is called ____________
 - What is the tool used in tasks such as zooming, shrinking, rotating, etc.?
 - The type of Interpolation where for each new location the intensity of the immediate pixel is assigned is ___________
 - The type of Interpolation where the intensity of the FOUR neighbouring pixels is used to obtain intensity a new location is called ___________
 - Dynamic range of imaging system is a ratio where the upper limit is determined by
 - For Dynamic range ratio the lower limit is determined by
 - Quantitatively, spatial resolution cannot be represented in which of the following ways
 - The most familiar single sensor used for Image Acquisition is
 - A geometry consisting of in-line arrangement of sensors for image acquisition
 - CAT in imaging stands for
 - The section of the real plane spanned by the coordinates of an image is called the _____________
 - The difference is intensity between the highest and the lowest intensity levels in an image is ___________
 - _____________ is the effect caused by the use of an insufficient number of intensity levels in smooth areas of a digital image
 - The process of using known data to estimate values at unknown locations is called
 - Which of the following is NOT an application of Image Multiplication?
 - The procedure done on a digital image to alter the values of its individual pixels is
 - In Geometric Spacial Transformation, points whose locations are known precisely in input and reference images
 - Of the following, _________ has the maximum frequency
 - How is array operation carried out involving one or more images?
 - The property indicating that the output of a linear operation due to the sum of two inputs is same as performing the operation on the inputs individually and then summing the results is called ___________
 - The property indicating that the output of a linear operation to a constant times as input is the same as the output of operation due to original input multiplied by that constant is called _________
 - Enhancement of differences between images is based on the principle of ____________
 - A commercial use of Image Subtraction is ___________
 - Region of Interest (ROI) operations is commonly called as ___________
 - If every element of a set A is also an element of a set B, then A is said to be a _________ of set B
 - Consider two regions A and B composed of foreground pixels. The ________ of these two sets is the set of elements belonging to set A or set B or both
 - Imaging systems having physical artefacts embedded in the imaging sensors produce a set of points called __________
 - Image processing approaches operating directly on pixels of input image work directly in ____________
 
                        
        
    
Computer
(c).sampling
need an explanation for this answer? contact us directly to get an explanation for this answer