Q:

PHP example to fetch data from MySQL (MariaDB) database using PDO function

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Here, we have created a "students" table in the database (myDB) with the following values:

CREATE TABLE students 
  ( 
     id        INT(4) UNSIGNED auto_increment PRIMARY KEY, 
     firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, 
     lastname  VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, 
     class     INT(2) 
  ); 
INSERT INTO students (firstname, lastname, class) VALUES
    -> ('sathish','kumar',12),
    -> ('rakesh','singh',8),
    -> ('sonam','gupta',11),
    -> ('dilbar','pathak',6),
    -> ('salim','khan',7),
    -> ('kabir','singh',6),
    -> ('arjun','reddy',6);

Here, is the data in the database table (students tables),

fetch data from MySQL (MariaDB) database using PDO function

We use PHP PDO (PHP Data Objects) to interface with MySQL

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PHP code to fetch data from database

<?php 

echo "<table style='border: solid 1px black;'>";
echo "<tr><th>id</th><th>Firstname</th><th>Lastname</th><th>class</th></tr>";

class TableRows extends RecursiveIteratorIterator {
    function __construct($it) {
        parent::__construct($it, self::LEAVES_ONLY);
    }

    function current() {
        return "<td style='width:150px;border:1px solid black;'>" . parent::current(). "</td>";
    }

    function beginChildren() {
        echo "<tr>";
    }

    function endChildren() {
        echo "</tr>" . "\n";
    }
}


//Define Database variables
$host = "localhost";
$user = "mydbuser";
$password = "mydbpassword";
$db = "myDB";


//Try Statement
try {
//Creating a New PDO Connection
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$host;dbname=$db", $user, $password);
    $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
//mysql Select * from table
    $stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM students");
    $stmt->execute();

// set the resulting array
    $result = $stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
    foreach(new TableRows(new RecursiveArrayIterator($stmt->fetchAll())) as $k=>$v) {
        echo $v;
    }
}
catch(PDOException $e) {
    echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();
}
$conn = null;
echo "</table>";
?> 

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