Q:

Evaluate the following integral ∫dx/(x^2 √(4+x^2 ))

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Evaluate the following integral   ∫dx/(x^2 √(4+x^2 ))

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Put  x=2 tan⁡θ     ,   dx=2 〖sec〗^2 θ dθ
∫dx/(x^2 √(4+x^2 ))=∫(2 〖sec〗^2 θ dθ)/((4 〖tan〗^2 θ) √(4+4〖tan〗^2 θ))
=∫(2 〖sec〗^2 θ dθ)/(4 〖tan〗^2 θ)(2 sec⁡θ )
=1/4 ∫(sec⁡θ dθ)/(〖tan〗^2 θ)=1/4 ∫〖〖sin〗^(-2) θ〗  cos⁡θ dθ
=(-1)/(4 sin⁡θ )+c

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