the 32 keywords that, combined with the formal C syntax, form C89, the
C subset of C++. All are, of course, also keywords in C++.
In addition, many compilers have added several keywords that better exploit their
operating environment. For example, several compilers include keywords to manage
the memory organization of the 8086 family of processors, to support inter-language
programming, and to access interrupts. Here is a list of some commonly used extended keywords:
asm _cs _ds _es
_ss cdecl far huge
interrupt near pascal
auto double int struct
break else long switch
case enum register typedef
char extern return union
const float short unsigned
continue for signed void
default goto sizeof volatile
do if static while
Notice that all of the keywords are lowercase. C/C++ is case-sensitive. Thus, in
a C/C++ program, uppercase and lowercase are different. This means that else is a
keyword, while ELSE is not.
identifiers:
In C the names of variables, functions, labels, and various other user-defined
objects are called identifiers. These identifiers can vary from one to several characters.The first character must be a letter or an underscore, and subsequent characters must
keywords:
the 32 keywords that, combined with the formal C syntax, form C89, the
C subset of C++. All are, of course, also keywords in C++.
In addition, many compilers have added several keywords that better exploit their
operating environment. For example, several compilers include keywords to manage
the memory organization of the 8086 family of processors, to support inter-language
programming, and to access interrupts. Here is a list of some commonly used extended keywords:
asm _cs _ds _es
_ss cdecl far huge
interrupt near pascal
auto double int struct
break else long switch
case enum register typedef
char extern return union
const float short unsigned
continue for signed void
default goto sizeof volatile
do if static while
Notice that all of the keywords are lowercase. C/C++ is case-sensitive. Thus, in
a C/C++ program, uppercase and lowercase are different. This means that else is a
keyword, while ELSE is not.
identifiers:
In C the names of variables, functions, labels, and various other user-defined
objects are called identifiers. These identifiers can vary from one to several characters.The first character must be a letter or an underscore, and subsequent characters must
be either letters, digits, or underscores.
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