Q:

For each of the patterns of inheritance on the left select the most appropriate disease from those on the right

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For each of the patterns of inheritance on the left select the most appropriate disease from those on the right.

a. Autosomal recessive.

b. Dominant.

c. X-linked recessive.


  1. Ankylosing spondylitis.
  2. Breast cancer.
  3. Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
  4. Glycogen storage disease.
  5. Neurofibromatosis.

All Answers

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The answer is D, E, C. Glycogen storage disease is an autosomal recessive specific enzyme deficiency that results in excessive accumulation of glycogen in liver, kidney, myocardium.

In neurofibromatosis a dominant character is expressed in one parent and can be expected in half of the offspring; multiple tumours of small nerves are present in this condition.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is X-linked recessive disease. The gene for this form of muscular dystrophy is present on the X chromosome, hence females are not affected (being XX) while males are (being XY).

Ankylosing spondylitis is a disease of the vertebral column which is associated with a specific HLA type.

Breast cancer may tend to recur in particular families but there is no known genetic component.

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