Q:

A 61-year-old female patient with a history of COPD was admitted to the emergency department for an acute case suspected pneumonia. Her ABG results are as follows:

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A 61-year-old female patient with a history of COPD was admitted to the emergency department for an acute case suspected pneumonia. Her ABG results are as follows:

pH = 7.19

PCO2 = 66 torr

HCO3 = 26 mEq/L

PaO2 = 41 torr

P(A-a)O2 = 43 torr

Which of the following best describes the patient’s condition?


  1. Acute hypercapnic respiratory failure
  2. Chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure
  3. Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
  4. Combined hypercapnic and hypoxemic respiratory failure

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