Will I be able to return to work after my heart transplantation?

In the days immediately after your transplant, you can expect to be tired. Heart transplantation is a major operation. However, you will begin to feel better and stronger each day.

After your heart transplant, you can and should exercise. Your heart will react differently to physical activity after your transplant. This is because the nerves that connected your original heart to your nervous system were cut during the surgery (“denervated heart”). Because these nerves will not heal, your heart cannot respond immediately to exercise, sudden movement, or emotional stress, like fear. It does react, but not nearly as fast. It may take some time to get used to how your new heart responds. Starting an exercise program expedites your recovery and helps you feel better faster.

After you are released from the hospital, you are closely monitored for 3 to 6 months. You cannot drive for a few months. During the first few months your immune system is very suppressed due to your antirejection medications. You need to observe special precautions to reduce your risk of infection. You may need to wear a mask when out in public, and you should avoid large crowds.

You can expect to return to a healthy, active life within 3 to 6 months after your heart transplant. Many patients are then able to resume recreational activities and return back to work, either part time or full time, within a few months. Exercise and a healthy diet are essential to your successful recovery. Nearly 85% of patients return to work or other activities they previously enjoyed.