Q:

Which of the following veins is preserved in performing the extensive esophagogastric devascularization procedure described by Sugiura?

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Which of the following veins is preserved in performing the extensive esophagogastric devascularization procedure described by Sugiura?


  1. Left gastric (coronary) vein.
  2. Short gastric vein.
  3. Splenic vein
  4. Left gastroepiploic vein.

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A. Left gastric (coronary) vein.

DISCUSSION: The Sugiura procedure consists of devascularization of the esophagus to the inferior pulmonary vein and the proximal two thirds of the stomach, splenectomy, and distal esophageal transection. The devascularization component should be done as close to the esophagus and stomach as possible. The coronary vein and paraesophageal collaterals are preserved to maintain an effective portal-systemic collateral pathway and thereby discourage reformation of varices.

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