Q:

In patients with bleeding duodenal ulcers, the endoscopic finding associated with the highest incidence of rebleeding is:

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In patients with bleeding duodenal ulcers, the endoscopic finding associated with the highest incidence of rebleeding is:


  1. Visible vessel.
  2. Cherry-red spot.
  3. Clean ulcer bed.
  4. Duodenitis.
  5. Shallow, 3-mm. ulcer.

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A. Visible vessel.

DISCUSSION: A visible vessel in an ulcer bed is associated with a 50% chance of rebleeding and, other than an actively bleeding vessel, is the worst endoscopic prognostic indicator for rebleeding. Cherry-red spot, adherent clot, and clean small ulcers all are associated with a lower incidence of rebleeding.

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