Q:

Which of the following statements about normal salt and water balance are true?

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Which of the following statements about normal salt and water balance are true?


  1. The products of catabolism may be excreted by as little as 300 ml. of urine per day.
  2. The lungs represent the primary source of insensible water loss.
  3. The normal daily insensible water loss is 600 to 900 ml.
  4. Excessive cell catabolism causes significant loss of total body water
  5. In normal humans, urine represents the greatest source of daily water loss.

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C. The normal daily insensible water loss is 600 to 900 ml.

E. In normal humans, urine represents the greatest source of daily water loss. 

DISCUSSION: The skin is the primary source of insensible water loss. Including losses from the lungs, this averages 600 to 900 ml. per day. Catabolism liberates “water of solution.” In normal humans, urine represents the greatest source of water loss. The patient deprived of external access to water must still excrete a minimum of 500 to 800 ml. of urine per day to expel the products of catabolism. 

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