Q:

Flow cytometry in this patient would typically reveal what results?

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A 57-year-old man presents with fatigue and dyspnea on exertion. Initial laboratory workup shows hemoglobin 1 0.5 g/dl with an MCV of 85 fl. leukocyte count 11 .2 00/ .uL. and platelet count 1 67 ,000/ .uL. No lymphadenopathy or splenomegaly was noted on physical exam. Peripheral blood smear is shown below.

Flow cytometry in this patient would typically reveal what results?


  1. Positive CDS, CD19, CD20, and CD23
  2. Positive for CD3, CDS, and CD57
  3. Positive for CDS, CD19, and CD20 but negative for CD23
  4. Positive for CD38 and CD138

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B. Peripheral blood smear shows several large granular lymphocytes. T-cell large granularm lymphocytic leukemia (T-LGL) is usually positive for the CD markers 3, 8, 16, and 57. Choice A would be consistent with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Choice C is the immunophenotype of natural killer cell lymphocytosis, and choice D shows markers characteristic of plasma cells. T-cell receptor gene rearrangement was positive in the patient, confirming the diagnostic impression ofLGL.

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