Q:

A 50 year old woman complains of several months history of weakness and difficulty climbing stairs. Examination: fissuring of the skin of her hands. CXR: pulmonary fibrosis. What is the single most likely positive antibody?

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A 50 year old woman complains of several months history of weakness and difficulty climbing stairs. Examination: fissuring of the skin of her hands. CXR: pulmonary fibrosis. What is the single most likely positive antibody?


  1. Anti Jo1
  2. Anti Scl 70
  3. Anti Ro
  4. Anti dsDNA
  5. Anti centromere

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A. Anti Jo1. [Anticentromere would be present in limited scleroderma and Anti-Scl 70 would be

present in diffuse scleroderma. Anti-DSDNA would be positive in SLE, along with Anti-Ro. Anti-Ro is also

positive in Sjogren’s syndrome and scleroderma. This is a case of Polymyositis because none of the

others would have the muscular weakness that is present in this case. The antibody of choice in

polymyositis is Anti Jo1 antibody].

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