Q:

A 34 year old man had a 4mm ureteric stone which he passed in urine. This time he presents with 3cm stone in the right kidney. Single most appropriate treatment?

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A 34 year old man had a 4mm ureteric stone which he passed in urine. This time he presents with 3cm stone in the right kidney. Single most appropriate treatment?


  1. No treatment
  2. ESWL
  3. Laparotomy
  4. Observe
  5. Operative stone removal

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The key is E. Operative stone removal.

[Stones < 5mm: pass spontaneously, Increase fluid intake.

Stones 5mm-1cm /pain not resolving: medical expulsive therapy---> Nifedipine or Tamsulosin(and/or

prednisolone).

Stones 1cm-2cm: ESWL or Ureteroscopy using dormia basket.

Stones > 2cm/large/multiple/complex: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy].

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