Q:

A 50 year old lady presents to emergency department with sudden severe chest pain radiating to both shoulder and accompanying SOB (shortness of breath). Examination: cold peripheries and paraparesis. What is the single most appropriate diagnosis?

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A 50 year old lady presents to emergency department with sudden severe chest pain radiating

to both shoulder and accompanying SOB (shortness of breath). Examination: cold peripheries

and paraparesis. What is the single most appropriate diagnosis?


  1. MI
  2. Aortic dissection
  3. Pulmonary embolism
  4. Good pastures syndrome
  5. Motor neuron disease

All Answers

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The key is B. Aortic dissection. [Cold peripheries due to reduced blood flow to distal parts of

dissection. Paraperesis or paraplegia due to spinal cord ischemia and infarction as a presenting

manifestation of aortic dissection has been found in 2 to 5 % of patients. Usual management for type A

dissection is surgery and for type B is conservative].

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