Q:

Suppose a gamma source is placed 10 cm from a radiation detector and in succession, a 1 cm thick slab of each of the following materials is used to shield the source. For which one would the count rate be lowest?

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Suppose a gamma source is placed 10 cm from a radiation detector and in succession, a 1 cm thick slab of each of the following materials is used to shield the source. For which one would the count rate be lowest?


  1. lead
  2. wood
  3. aluminium
  4. cardboard

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A: Shielding material with the highest density is able to absorb the greatest amount of gamma photons. Lead has the highest density so would reduce the count rate the most.

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