Q:

People over 45 years of age eventually require reading glasses. This condition (known as presbyopia) is the result of which of the following conditions?

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People over 45 years of age eventually require reading glasses. This condition (known as presbyopia) is the result of which of the following conditions?


  1. the loss of elasticity in the lens
  2. the development of cataracts in the lens
  3. the decrease in the refractive index of the cornea
  4. the degeneration of the cone cells of the retina.

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A: The elastic lens loses some of its elasticity with age so is not able to focus light from nearby objects such as books. Hence “reading” glasses – which have convex lenses – become necessary. 

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