Q:

What is the effect of the movement of Na + into a nerve cell followed very soon by the movement of K + out of the nerve cell?

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What is the effect of the movement of Na + into a nerve cell followed very soon by the movement of K + out of the nerve cell?


  1. this establishes the resting membrane potential
  2. these movements are known as depolarisation and repolarisation
  3. these movements repolarise the cell
  4. it changes the membrane potential from about −70 mV to about −50 mV

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B: When Na + moves into a nerve cell the cell depolarises (from −70 mV to about +30 mV) when soon afterwards K + moves out of the nerve cell, it repolarises (from +30 mV back to −70 mV). 

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