Q:

A 9- nonth-0ld presented With recurrent attacks of diarrhea, thrush ,and failure to thrive shortly after birth. You suspect immune deficiency. of the following, the MOST common cause of this condition is

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A 9- nonth-0ld presented With recurrent  attacks of diarrhea, thrush ,and failure to thrive shortly after birth. You suspect  immune deficiency. of the following, the MOST  common  cause  of this condition is


  1. hyper - IgE syndrome
  2. defect in phagocytic cells
  3. deficiencies in T-cell function
  4. defect in antibody production
  5. defect in complement proteins

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(C). Children with defects in antibody production, phagocytic cells, or complement proteins have recurrent infections with encapsulated bacteria and may grow and develop normally despite their recurring infections, unlessthey develop bronchiectasis from repeated lower respiratory tract bacterial infections or persistent enteroviral infections of the central nervous system. By contrast, patients with deficiencies in T-cell function usually develop opportunistic infections or serious illnesses from common viral agents early in life, and they fail to thrive.

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