intrauterine transplacental infection of significance to the fetus and/or newborn include the following EXCEPT

(A). Although HSV, HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus, and tuberculosis (TB) can each result in transplacental infection, the most common mode of transmission for these agents is intrapartum, during labor and delivery with passage through an infected birth canal (HIV, HSV, HBV), or postpartum, from contact with an infected mother or caretaker (T8) or with infected breast milk (HIV).