Q:

The MOST appropriate method to confirm the diagnosis of tyrosinemia type 1is by elevated level of

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The MOST appropriate method to confirm the diagnosis of tyrosinemia type 1is by elevated level of


  1. a-fetoprotein
  2. plasma tyrosine
  3. serum methionine
  4. serum succinylacetone
  5. urinary S-aminolevulinic acid

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(D). The presence of elevated levels of succinylacetone in serum and urine is diagnostic for tyrosinemia type i. Increased levels of a-fetoprotein are present in the cord blood of affected infants, indicating intrauterine liver damage. Plasma tyrosine levels are usually elevated at diagnosis but this is a nonspecific finding and is dependent on dietary intake. Plasma levels of other amino acids, particularly methionine, may also be elevated in patients with liver damage. The urinary level of 5- aminolevulinic acid is elevated because of inhibition of 5-aminolevulinic hydratase by succinylacetone

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