Q:

Carbon dioxide

0

 Carbon dioxide.


  1. Is carried as carboxyhaemoglobin on the haemoglobin molecule.
  2. Uptake by the blood increases its oxygen-binding power.
  3. Uptake by the blood leads to similar increases in H and HCO3 ion concentrations.
  4. Stimulates ventilation when breathed at a concentration of 20 per cent.
  5. Content is greater than oxygen content in arterial blood.

All Answers

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A. False It is carried as carbaminohaemoglobin; carboxyhaemoglobin is the combination of haemoglobin with carbon monoxide.

B. False It decreases as the oxygen dissociation curve is shifted to the right.

C. False HCO3 ions increase more; H ions are largely buffered by haemoglobin.

D. False Breathing 20 per cent CO2 causes respiratory depression; stimulation of respiration by CO2 is maximal when breathed at concentrations of around 5 per cent.

E. True CO2 content in arterial blood is about 500 ml/l; O2 content is about 200 ml/l.

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