Q:

A fall in plasma sodium concentration

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A fall in plasma sodium concentration.


  1. May result from excessive production of ADH.
  2. Decreases intracellular fluid volume.
  3. May occur in people engaged in hard physical work in humid tropical climates.
  4. Reduces plasma osmolality.
  5. Is likely to cause thirst.

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A. True   Due to excessive reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts of the nephron.

B. False   Water is drawn into cells from the hypotonic extracellular fluid; water intoxication may occur.

C. True   People sweating heavily may replace their water, but not their salt, deficit; they tend to get muscle cramps unless they supplement their salt intake.

D. True  Sodium ions are responsible for nearly half of plasma osmolality.

E. False   The hypothalamic osmoreceptors responsible for thirst respond to hypertonicity, not hypotonicity of the ECF

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