Q:

What roles do information systems and systems of internal control play in the high-level model of business discussed in the chapter, and why might it be important for an auditor to understand these roles?

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  • The information system must maintain a record of all businesses transactions.
  • It should be capable of producing accurate financial reports to summarize the effects of the entity's transactions.
  • Among other things, internal control is required to ensure that a proper environment is established and that transactions are appropriately conducted and recorded by the information system and company employees.
  • Effective internal control provides safeguards to ensure the:
    1. Reliability of financial reporting
    2. Compliance with laws and regulations
    3. The effectiveness and efficiency of operations.*

  • Auditing standards require that the auditor obtain an understanding of the client's environment, including its internal control, in planning the nature, timing, and extent of testing.

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