Q:

What role does the SEC play in the establishment of accounting and auditing standards for public companies?

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  • The SEC has congressional authority from the original Securities Acts of 1933 and 1934 to establish accounting and auditing standards for publicly traded companies; however, in the past the SEC has largely delegated this authority to other bodies, including the FASB and the AICPA's Auditing Standards Board. 
  • The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 gave the SEC the mandate to actively regulate the public accounting profession by establishing and overseeing the PCAOB and its standard-setting process relating to the audits of public companies. 
  • The SEC has authority to implement and oversee standards relating to all aspects of the audits of public companies, including standards relating to auditor independence (such as the requirement for audit firms to rotate audit partners off audit engagements every five years).

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