Q:

(Merge two sorted lists) Write the following method that merges two sorted lists into a new sorted list

0

(Merge two sorted lists) Write the following method that merges two sorted lists into a new sorted list.

public static int[] merge(int[] list1, int[] list2)

Implement the method in a way that takes at most list1.length + list2. length comparisons. Write a test program that prompts the user to enter two sorted lists and displays the merged list. Here is a sample run. Note that the first number in the input indicates the number of the elements in the list. This number is not part of the list.

Output:
Enter list1: 5 1 5 16 61 111
Enter list2: 4 2 4 5 6
The merged list is 1 2 4 5 5 6 16 61 111

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/*********************************************************************************
* (Merge two sorted lists) Write the following method that merges two sorted     *
* lists into a new sorted list.                                                  *
*                                                                                *
* public static int[] merge(int[] list1, int[] list2)                            *
*                                                                                *
* Implement the method in a way that takes at most list1.length + list2.         *
* length comparisons. Write a test program that prompts the user to enter two    *
* sorted lists and displays the merged list. Here is a sample run. Note that the *
* first number in the input indicates the number of the elements in the list.    *
* This numberis not part of the list.                                            *
*********************************************************************************/
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise_07_31 {
	/** Main method */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

		// Prompt the user to enter two lists
		System.out.print("Enter list1: ");
		int[] list1 = new int[input.nextInt()];
		for (int i = 0; i < list1.length; i++) {
			list1[i] = input.nextInt();
		}


		System.out.print("Enter list2: ");
		int[] list2 = new int[input.nextInt()];
		for (int i = 0; i < list2.length; i++) {
			list2[i] = input.nextInt();
		}

		// Merge lists
		int[] list3 = merge(list1, list2);

		// Display the merged list
		System.out.print("The merged list is");
		for (int e: list3) {
			System.out.print(" " + e);
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

	/** merge merges two sorted lists into a new sorted list.*/
	public static int[] merge(int[] list1, int[] list2)  {
		int[] list3 = new int[list1.length + list2.length];
		
		for (int i = 0; i < list1.length; i++)
			list3[i] = list1[i];

		for (int i = 0, j = list1.length; i < list2.length; i++, j++) {
			list3[j] = list2[i];	
		}

		sort(list3);

		return list3;
	}

	/** sort sorts a list in accending order*/
	public static void sort(int[] list) {
		for (int i = 0; i < list.length - 1; i++) {
			int min = list[i];
			int minIndex = i;

			for (int j = i + 1; j < list.length; j++) {
				if (list[j] < min) {
					min = list[j];
					minIndex = j; 
				}					
			}

			if (minIndex != i) {
				list[minIndex] = list[i];
				list[i] = min;
			}
		}
	}
}

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