What is the compressibility of a gas of free fermions at zero temperature?
belongs to book: Introduction to statistical physics|sílvio-r.-a.-salinas|| Chapter number:9| Question number:1
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belongs to book: Introduction to statistical physics|sílvio-r.-a.-salinas|| Chapter number:9| Question number:1
total answers (1)
It is straightforward to show that pressure of a completely degenerate system of free fermions is given by
The compressibility is given by
Using the density of sodium (at room temperature), it is easy to show that k~10-5 atm, which is of the order of the experimental compressibility of sodium at room temperature. Also, it is interesting to see that fermions are associated with large values of pressure, of the order of 104 - 105 atm, at zero temperature (due to the restrictions of the Pauli principle, of course).
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