Q:

A parking lot has 66 vehicles (cars, trucks, motorcycles and bicycles) in it. There are four times as many cars as trucks

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A parking lot has 66 vehicles (cars, trucks, motorcycles and bicycles) in it. There are four times as many cars as trucks. The total number of tires (4 per car or truck, 2 per motorcycle or bicycle) is 252. How many cars are there? How many bicycles?

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Let c, t, m, b denote the number of cars, trucks, motorcycles, and bicycles. Then the statements from the problem yield the equations:

c + t + m + b = 66

c 4t = 0

4c + 4t + 2m + 2b = 252

We form the augmented matrix for this system and row-reduce

The first row of the matrix represents the equation c = 48, so there are 48 cars. The second row of the matrix represents the equation t = 12, so there are 12 trucks. The third row of the matrix represents the equation m + b = 6 so there are anywhere from 0 to 6 bicycles. We can also say that b is a free variable, but the context of the problem limits it to 7 integer values since you cannot have a negative number of motorcycles.

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